Framework Mosaic: Unit Graphics

Reference for the Mosaic unit Graphics

Class Overview

Core::Resource

Resources::Bitmap

Graphics::Canvas

Graphics::AttrSet

Graphics::Path

Graphics::ArcPath

Graphics::WarpMatrix

Enumerations
Graphics::ArcStyle Graphics::FillRule Graphics::PathCap Graphics::PathJoin

Sets
Graphics::Edges

The unit 'Graphics' provides the fundamental classes needed to perform graphical operations:

The class Graphics::Canvas implements an interface with the elementary drawing operations provided by the underlying Graphics Engine.
The class Graphics::AttrSet provides a container for attributed text operands. It is intended to store the colors, bitmap and font objects needed when the attributed text is drawn. This class is used by the Views::AttrText.
The class Graphics::WarpMatrix supports the calculation of coordinates within a 2D/3D space. It is used by the Views::WarpImage and Views::WarpGroup views.
The classes Graphics::Path and Graphics::ArcPath provide functionality to create and store curve data. They are used by the Views::FillPath and Views::StrokePath view.

enum ArcStyle
{
item Arc;
item Segment;
item Pie;
item PieRounded;
item PieRoundedStart;
item PieRoundedEnd;
}

The definition Graphics::ArcStyle enumerates the possible shapes of an elliptical arc. It is used to determine the mode how Graphics::ArcPath should calculate the path data.

Items	Description
Arc	Simple elliptical arc. The both arc ends remain opened unless the angle of the arc is equal to or greater than 360.0 degree.
Pie	Shape typical for displaying pie charts. Here the start and the end positions of the arc are connected with the center of the ellipse by additional straight line segments. If the arc forms a closed ellipse (the angle of the arc is equal to or greater than 360.0 degree), no line segments are added as connections with the center position.
PieRounded	Shape typical for displaying circular bar diagrams with rounded start and end edges. Here the start and the end positions of the arc are connected with the center of the ellipse by additional semi-circles. If the arc forms a closed ellipse (the angle of the arc is equal to or greater than 360.0 degree), no connections with the center position is added.
PieRoundedEnd	Shape typical for displaying circular bar diagrams with rounded end edges. Here the start position of the arc is connected with the center of the ellipse by additional straight line segment. The end position, in turn, is connected with the center by a semi-circle. If the arc forms a closed ellipse (the angle of the arc is equal to or greater than 360.0 degree), no connections with the center position is added.
PieRoundedStart	Shape typical for displaying circular bar diagrams with rounded start edges. Here the start position of the arc is connected with the center of the ellipse by additional semi-circle. The end position, in turn, is connected by a straight line segment. If the arc forms a closed ellipse (the angle of the arc is equal to or greater than 360.0 degree), no connections with the center position is added.
Segment	Segment of an ellipse with the start and the end positions of the arc being connected together by a straight line segment. If the arc forms a closed ellipse (the angle of the arc is equal to or greater than 360.0 degree), no line segment is added.

enum FillRule
{
item EvenOdd;
item NonZero;
}

The definition Graphics::FillRule enumerates the possible modes how complex polygons consisting of nested paths are filled. It is used to determine how Views::FillPath should fill the path.

Items	Description
EvenOdd	Fills the path areas alternately depending on the nesting level of the closed paths. An area is considered as filled if the number of path segments between a point lying inside the area and any point outside the entire shape is odd. If the number of path segments is even, the area is not filled.
NonZero	Fills the path areas depending on the nesting level of the closed paths and their winding direction. An area is considered as filled when counting the path segments between a point lying inside the area and any point outside the entire shape the resulting value is not zero, whereby paths with positive winding direction increment the value while paths with negative winding decrement it. If the counter value is 0, the area is not filled.

Items

Description

EvenOdd

Fills the path areas alternately depending on the nesting level of the closed paths. An area is considered as filled if the number of path segments between a point lying inside the area and any point outside the entire shape is odd. If the number of path segments is even, the area is not filled.

NonZero

Fills the path areas depending on the nesting level of the closed paths and their winding direction. An area is considered as filled when counting the path segments between a point lying inside the area and any point outside the entire shape the resulting value is not zero, whereby paths with positive winding direction increment the value while paths with negative winding decrement it. If the counter value is 0, the area is not filled.

enum PathCap
{
item Flat;
item Square;
item Round;
item Triangle;
}

The definition Graphics::PathCap enumerates the possible modes how the path caps are displayed when stroking the path with path thickness greater than 1 pixel. It is used to determine how Views::StrokePath should raster the path.

Items	Description
Flat	The path caps are squared off just at the corresponding path cap position.
Round	The path caps are extended by the half of a circle with diameter equal to the thickness of the stroked path.
Square	The path caps are extended by the half of the thickness of the stroked path and then squared off.
Triangle	The path caps are extended by a triangle with height of the half of the thickness of the stroked path.

enum PathJoin
{
item Bevel;
item Miter;
item Round;
}

The definition Graphics::PathJoin enumerates the possible modes how the edges of a path are connected when stroking the path with path thickness greater than 1 pixel. It is used to determine how Views::StrokePath should raster the path.

Items	Description
Bevel	The path segments are joined by connecting their outside edges with a single straight line segment.
Miter	The path segments are joined by extending their outside edges until they intersect.
Round	The path segments are joined by rounding the corners lying in between. The diameter of the used circle corresponds to the thickness of the stroked path.

set Edges
{
item Left;
item Top;
item Right;
item Bottom;
item Interior;
}

The definition Graphics::Edges enumerates the parts of a free scalable frame. It is used to determine, which parts should be drawn.

Items	Description
Bottom	The item 'Bottom' determines whether the bottom edge of the frame should be drawn.
Interior	The item 'Interior' determines whether the interior area of the frame should be drawn.
Left	The item 'Left' determines whether the left edge of the frame should be drawn.
Right	The item 'Right' determines whether the right edge of the frame should be drawn.
Top	The item 'Top' determines whether the top edge of the frame should be drawn.